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Psykisk helse på Internett
Prosjektbeskrivelse
Prosjektet studerte bruken av de fire største norske online diskusjonsfora om mental helse på Internett. Studien kartla hvem som deltok, hvorfor og hva slags konsekvenser bruken kunne ha. Målet var å skaffe grunnlag for å uforme relevante spørsmål i forhold til utviklingen av en offentlig politikk for slik virksomhet. Studien baserer seg på 492 respondenter til en webbasert spørreundersøkelse.
Engelsk abstract fra Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
This study explored the use of the four major Norwegian mental health related online discussion forums; who participate, why, and what implications use may have. The objective was to provide a basis for proposing relevant research questions and issues for public policy attention. A total of 492 responses to a web-based questionnaire were received. The respondents, predominantly women (78%) and in the age range of 18-35 years, found forum participation useful for information, and social contact and support. A majority (75%) found it easier to discuss personal problems online than face-to-face, and almost half say they discussed problems online that they do not discuss face-to-face. A majority would not have participated had they not had the option of using a pseudonym. Respondents perceive discussion groups as a supplement rather than a replacement of traditional mental health services, reporting no change in the amount or type of services used. A clear majority want professionals to take an active role in these types of forums. Comments from respondents indicate that forums may have an empowering effect. We think that online interaction can have unique benefits for persons suffering from mental disorders. Professionals will need new knowledge and perceptions of their roles. Public authorities will need to decide their role in influencing the quality of services offered, and the social values conveyed, to those who seek help through the Internet.
Rapporter og artikler
"Online group interaction and mental health: An analysis of three online discussion forums"
Johnsen, J. A., Rosenvinge, J. H. & Gammon D. Scandinavian Journal of psychology, 43, 445-449.
"Health-care professionals' participation in an online discussion forum: the impact on structure, content and interaction"
Johnsen, J-.A. K., Steinsvik, O. O., & Gammon, D. Journal of Technology in Human Services.
"Social support in a wired world: Use of mental health forums in Norway"
Kummervold, P. E./Gammon, D./Bergvik, S./Johnsen, J. A. K./Hasvold, T/Rosenvinge, J. (2002). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 56. s. 59-65.
Prosjektperiode
Oktober 1999 - juli 2000
Prosjektleder
Jan-Are Kolset Johnsen, e-post: jan.are.kolset.johnsen@telemed.no, tlf.: 414 12 887.
Prosjektdeltaker
Per Egil Kummervold, e-post: per.egil.kummervold@telemed.no, tlf.: 414 35 795.
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